Indo-Fijians Laid the Foundations of Fiji’s Economy and Development: PM Rabuka

Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka paid a heartfelt tribute to the Girmityas and their descendants during the official closing of the 146th National Girmit Day commemoration held at Subrail Park in Labasa over the weekend.

In his address, Prime Minister Rabuka said the legacy of the Girmityas is a foundational part of Fiji’s identity, extending beyond the Indo-Fijian community to encompass the collective story of the nation.

“The legacy of the Girmitiyas is not just historical — it is alive in the heartbeat of modern Fiji. Their determined spirit laid the very foundations of our nation’s economic, cultural, and social development,” he said.

“It is a story of perseverance, transformation, and unity. It is a legacy that binds us all.”

Rabuka used the occasion to emphasize the government’s commitment to building a more inclusive and united Fiji, highlighting the role of the Fiji Truth and Reconciliation Commission in addressing historical injustices.

“A Fiji where every citizen, regardless of ethnicity or background, feels seen, valued, and included. My assurance to the people of Fiji — we will do our best to heal the wounds that have caused us much pain.”

Reflecting on Fiji’s shared past, Rabuka recounted the story of Mahabir, a 16-year-old indentured labourer who experienced kindness and solidarity from iTaukei communities during the colonial era.

“There was no conflict with the Fijians in those days… They shared whatever they had. They also learnt to eat roti — they were never fussy people,” Rabuka said, noting that more intermingling might have changed the course of Fiji’s history.

He stressed that after 146 years, it is time for the nation to move forward in unity.

“We are now one people, belonging to one nation. It is time to build that nation — together.”

The Prime Minister also highlighted the resilience of the Girmityas, noting that they were not passive victims but individuals who resisted oppression and reclaimed their dignity.

“They stood firm against injustice… They defied British overseers at every opportunity to claim their izzat — their honour,” he said, quoting historian Dr Ahmed Ali’s account that Girmit was “a baptism of fire” that cemented the Indo-Fijian right to call Fiji home.

Rabuka noted the symbolic significance of the Coalition Government’s decision to declare public holidays for both the Girmit Commemoration and Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day — representing both Indo-Fijian and iTaukei heritage.

He also acknowledged India’s longstanding relationship with Fiji, recognizing its ongoing support for Fiji’s development.

“Our friendship with India has matured over 55 years of diplomatic ties… India has stood with us in times of need and triumph alike. We will remain good friends.”

The ceremony concluded with Prime Minister Rabuka and India’s Minister of State for External Affairs, Shri Pabitra Margherita, jointly honoring 27 direct descendants of Girmityas who were present at the event.

The national commemoration serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices and contributions of the Girmityas, and the importance of unity in shaping Fiji’s future.